External Link from Google Redirect

Hi all,

I have a question, I have seen external links placed directly in Google on some Romanian sites. I left a list below that I found on a website. My question is, can these links do harm? So it is considered black hat seo, or Google will simply ignore them and basically they are just fooled tools like Ahrefs/Moz/Semrush etc.?

Does anyone have an idea?

Thank you very much

maps.google.ro/url?sa=t&url=urldomain google.ro/url?sa=t&url=urldomain youtube.ro/redirect?q=urldomain cse.google.ro/url?q=urldomain clients1.google.ro/url?q=urldomain